HALLIE EPHRON: I’ve been revving up for the writing I proposed to do in the coming year as part of my tenure as my library’s writer-in-residence. (Thank you to the Milton Public Library and to an endowment from Dr. Herb Voigt.)
My goal is to take a detour from writing mystery novels and make sense out of all of the personal writing I’ve done ever since... since the days way back when I started writing about why, despite growing up in a family of writers, I was NOT one.
None of those early essays were published. I knew next to nothing about writing, and less than nothing about pitching and selling my work. But I was smart enough to know that today’s crap is tomorrow’s compost, so I saved it. All of it. Every version of all of it.
My career writing personal essays went nowhere but, tiring of my day job teaching, I found work as a technical writer. It paid. And I learned fast that in the world of technical documents (user manuals, field service guides, …), clarity and brevity are king. Short words (“use”) trump fancy ones (“utilize”). Accuracy matters, and every step and detail needs to be checked.
I was good at it. After all those years teaching, I knew how to ask, “Who’s going to read this and what are they likely to be looking for?” I was under no illusion that my readers expected to be entertained. Success was measured by how few, not how many pages they turned before closing the book.
When I started writing fiction, everything I’d learned as a technical writer went out the window. Fiction readers seek entertainment, not information. Plots unfold in scenes. A character or setting might be a complete invention, or inspired by a real person or place, altered and embellished to fit the plot. (That’s why Lawrence Block titled his book on writing fiction Telling Lies for Fun and Profit.)
The hardest thing for me to learn was viewpoint. I had to remind myself repeatedly that the story had to be narrated by one character at a time--not an omniscient narrator, and not me/the author. Fortunately my pals in my writer’s critique group were merciless, and maybe it helped that I finally wrote KILL THE AUTHOR/KILL THE NARRATOR on a yellow sticky and pasted it to my computer monitor.
Writing a personal essay is, as Dorothy said when she arrived in the Emerald city, a “horse of a different color,” and once again I find myself having to unlearn. I’ll be digging up memories in search of truths. Personal truths. And already I’m wondering if I’m up to the task.
When I tied my sister’s tricycle to my two-wheeler, was it because she asked me to help her “go fast” (as I think) or did I talk her into it (as she insists)? And what about the horror chagrin I felt when she flew off her trike and landed face first on the sidewalk. I recall it vividly. But did my dad really come charging out of the house raging and carry her into the house? Did I get spanked? Did she get to have ice cream propped up in bed, or did that happen after she had her tonsils out? Does it matter? Is it enough for me to write my own version of what I think happened and make it sound (to the reader) and feel (to me) authentic, and in the process to find meaning?
What do you think? In personal essays, is it ok to make stuff up, because where does one get all the sights and smells and dialogue that bring a past experience vividly to life? Is all forgiven if there’s a personal truth nestled among the lies and embellishments, or is there some higher standard?
Interesting questions about truth vs. fiction in personal essays. For me, when I read non-fiction, I don't want it to be fictionalized, but obviously, the dialogue isn't going to be accurate. Unless you have it all on tape. :)
ReplyDeleteOf course, in the case of this story, who is going to fact check? If you are writing a personal essay about the 10 years you spent living with a small tribe in South America and you've never set foot on the continent, that's one thing. If you are mixing up incidents from childhood in your mind, but you think that's what happened, that's something else. I'd definitely come down on the side of leeway for that kind of a thing in a personal essay.
I'm also thinking an essay about different versions of a story would be interesting.
Hmmm. Interesting idea - a sort of Rashomon approach. Thanks, Mark!
DeleteMark, that is something I often think about too. Thank you, Diana
DeleteCongratulations, Hallie, on being selected as your library’s write-in-residence . . . .
ReplyDeleteAs for that “higher standard” . . . .
I don’t believe an essay focused on a memory from your childhood is a lie or an embellishment if the narrative isn’t exactly as the event happened . . . the point of the essay is discovering your personal truth rather than providing an accurate recounting of the event. I think there’s definitely some latitude in the telling of the tale; here it’s the discovered truth that is the goal.
However, I can also see that there might be times when the details would matter and accuracy would be key to the essay; nevertheless, isn’t it still the discovered truth that lies at the heart of the writing?
"Personal truth" - I like that. And of course I can write about discovering that what I thought happened did not. And what my mind is up to playing that kind of game. Very meta.
DeleteI liked Mark's last idea - both versions of what happened. It could also introduce a new element in memoir writing, and it gives a reader room to mentally interact. I know when I read memoir, I want to know if something happened or that's just how the author remembers it. Otherwise, if it sticks in my mind as interesting, I'm liable to pass it on, thinking it's true.
ReplyDeleteAnd that's what I want to know, too: if something really happened or that's just how I remember it. And oops I've already passed it on.
DeleteRaising my hand as a former technical writer! Which is why (I think) my first drafts are always too short. I want to efficiently get the bones of the story on the page. Then I can add the flesh and clothing, the hats and handbags, the smells and sounds and feels.
ReplyDeleteI wrote a book of memoir/creative non-fiction the year I lived in Ouagadougou. It was about my experiences as I was living them, and I read a book about the craft (Your Life as Story by Tristine Rainier). I was there, so the memories were fresh. It would be different now, as it is when I try to capture a moment from my own childhood.
To your question, "Is it enough for me to write my own version of what I think happened and make it sound (to the reader) and feel (to me) authentic, and in the process to find meaning?" I say, Yes!
Your fellowship is so exciting. Are you working in the library now? Did they give you a desk in a special Author's Corner?
Thanks for the encouragement, Edith - when I get taken to task for telling it like it wasn't, I'll send them to you. I'm hoping I don't have to actually write in the library. Don't want to be one of those artists who become the art exhibit. There's so little to see.
DeleteLOL Hallie!!
DeleteThis is the kind of thing that can go into your author's notes at the beginning or end of the book. "These stories are written as I remember them. Other's may disagree." Or something like that. Anyone, who has discussed a long-ago event with a family member or friend who was there, has discovered that memories are colored by each person's experience and perspective. And are as fluid as quicksilver.
ReplyDeleteBrilliant, Annette: "This is the kind of thing that can go into your author's notes at the beginning or end of the book." And it turns out that some important stuff I "knew" was true in fact are not. Because real life doesn't unravel in character arcs ... and we try to look back and make sense of the chaos.
DeleteI love that comment. I think that sentence is so true. You can ask two people about one memory and you'll always get two different replies.
DeleteWhich is how police can tell if the story is made up if everyone there relates the exact same version! Lol
DeleteYES! Judy, so funny.
DeleteHALLIE: I'm so excited for your fellowship writing journey. Writing your memoirs will be an exciting and different challenge for you from both technical writing and writing mystery fiction.
ReplyDeleteAs for accuracy, write as honestly and authentically as you can, and readers will enjoy what you share. Who is going to fact-check you?
Who'll poke holes? My sister Delia, for one. She's already poked a gigantic hole in a story I tell at all of my events about how my parents came to write a successful Broadway play. That'll be one of the things I'm going to write about. I'm learning so much about how you figure out what did or didn't happen. Just made my first foray into ANCESTRY.COM courtesy of my library's wonderful web site.
DeleteREALLY? OK, did not know about Delia.
DeleteGrace, great questions!
DeleteHallie, may I ask if you and your sisters were named after relatives or ? And what was your first foray into ANCESTRY.COM like?
Diana
Yes, but maybe Delia remembers it wrong. I think it would be hilarious to include her version, though. Again,( see too long remarks below), but are you writing your family history, or are you writing how you remember it? Given that they may be the same thing, or not, It’s simply two different things.
Deletethis is so interesting--can't wait to see what you come up with Hallie!
DeleteGood points, HANK! And I agree with your other longer comments below.
DeleteCommenter Diana, when questions are pointedly not answered they are likely too intrusive and none of your business.
DeleteDiana - we were not named for other family members as far as I know - I like to think Nora was named after the character in Ibsen’s “A Doll’s House”
DeleteYay, I'm so glad you got chosen as Writer-in-Residence. What a task though! I too have sisters, and we definitely have different memories about certain events in our past. I have no doubt that you will be able to find a way to tell your truth and I look forward to reading it.
ReplyDeleteMe, too!
DeleteCongrats to you! Your library year will be wonderful. I published a gardening essay about visiting the local gardens I had helped Mom tend for her garden club duties. It was true, suffused with my emotions. It could have been humorous (really! the gals who sign up for this assignment and don't follow through), it could have been weepy, but in the end, it was about an experience we shared and how that experience led to a new creative venture, garden photography, and then, writing fiction.
ReplyDeleteMy dream would be to write dueling essays (with a daughter or sister) remembering the same shared experience. Your gardening essay sounds like fun. And it led to... writing fiction? Of course!
DeleteMemories of a Catholic Girlhood, Mary McCarthy. And what her brother or brothers said about the truth of her memories.
DeleteHALLIE: Congratulations on your Writer in Residence at the Library. We look forward to reading about your experiences as Writer in Residence.
ReplyDeleteYour questions led me to a train of thoughts. There was some kind of fuss when it was discovered that a best selling author (forgot his name) wrote a non fiction novel that turned out to be fictional! And isn't there a kernel of truth in stories? I recall someone saying that writing personal essays are like cross training for authors. This author started out writing for academic publications then ventured into historical mysteries. And wrote on her blog that her memoir writing classes are like cross training for authors.
Writing can be challenging. I find myself writing many personal essays for myself when I take a break from writing my historical cozy novel.
Diana
I think that book was RUNNING WITH SCISSORS. The author got sued and the people written about collected. A cautionary tale.
DeleteWow.
DeleteThis is so fascinating, Hallie, in every way! And really thought-provoking.
ReplyDeleteI guess the question is… What is your goal. Are you writing history? Or are you writing YOUR history? If you remember your father charging into the situation, then that is what has affected you since. It also matters about your goal for the reader – – are you writing to inform them, or to entertain them? If you say: “I remember,” Isn’t that as true as it’s going to be? When I was gosh, in my 20s, I created a game for my family called Familial Pursuits. All of the questions had to do with things that happened over our family”s life – – things like: who was the first in our family to realize the barn was burning down? What happened to the Thanksgiving stuffing? Who broke moms crystal vase, and what happened after that?
One of the most interesting parts of playing the game was how everyone remembered everything completely differently, and adamantly so. I mean, there was no question if any of our minds about what had happened – – it was just that each one of us had a different memory.
So, and this is taking too long to say, I know,— I think your memories are what are important.
If you also remember, or know that your sister had a different memory, say, you can mention that too! I think it’s incredibly revealing how you each point the finger at each other about who is “Fault “it was. That’s just as fascinating as whatever the reality was.
I love the idea of familial pursuits and what came out of it!!
DeleteExactly what Hank said, Hallie. You are writing your story so it is family history as it has affected you. Of course there will be stories in which you see yourself as heroine/victim while others will see it the other way round. It has to be entertaining and be true for you We’ve read some snippets and they were brilliant so you don’t have to worry.
DeleteHank, I was reminded of something an actor at Oregon Shakespeare Festival said. It was part of a dialogue about a play before the performance. The actor was talking about how he and his brother grew up with different parents. Even though they both had the same mother and same father, the brothers' memories of their parents are different! This also reminds me of an ad that I saw on TV a few years ago when my TV was still working. With the first baby, the mother was very careful. Always insisting that people wash their hands first before holding the baby. With the second baby, the mother hands off her baby to someone whose hands are dirty from fixing the car while the mother takes out her wallet from her purse.
DeleteAlways love reading your words of wisdom, Hank!
Diana
Good disscusion Hank. I agree it is important to establish a goal for why you are writing. If it is for history then I think the idea of having other family weigh in with their memories is valid. It doesn't mean they are correct just that they saw the situation from their perspective.
Deleteoh DIANA!!! That is so true. I was the first of four children. My parents were very strict with me and I couldn't get away with anything - although the good lord knows I tried very hard!!
DeleteBy the time my youngest sister was in high school my parents basically let her do pretty much whatever she wanted. I always said I had to pave the way.
Oh, yes, Roberta , familial pursuits was absolutely, so revealing! I wish I knew what had happened to it, I made a very elaborate version (my sister probably threw it away. :-))
DeleteFor instance, another of the questions was to name any one of my college roommates. ANY one, and I think I was a junior by this time. And my stepfather could not name one person. He had no idea. I am still kind of upset by that, when I think about it. I was completely not in his mind at all.
Familial Pursuits!!! How perfect, and only you could come up with it, Hank. Wouldn't it make a great first act of a book, the daughter makes up the game and people "remember" turns their world upside down. Ooooh.
DeleteOoohhhhh
DeleteAnd reading all of your reactions with much delight. YOu are all amazing and dear.
DeleteOh, wow , I am sorry I went on so long! Xx
ReplyDeleteI certainly do not have any answers for you, Hallie, but I know you will end up with a terrific product, however you do it. I have lived long enough to have learned that memories are NOT to be trusted. Not at all. We see past events so clearly in our head, just like a movie, and then something happens that knocks the truth of those events on their heads. And forget about our memory matching the memory of brother and sister who also shared the event. We can't all be right. But I say, if you are the one writing the story, do it your way. Let them write their own. Readers won't know the difference and it won't matter.
ReplyDeleteSo once again the best advice is: Just hold your nose and write. I love it.
DeleteAmanda here: Hallie, You are most definitely up to the task and I will happily pre-order your book of personal essays. I don’t think making stuff up is okay in a personal essay but adding in the questions or wondering as you have in this post is most welcome. It’s precisely that exploration of memory and experience that is so fascinating to the reader of the essay.
ReplyDeleteInteresting distinction. Thanks, Amanda.
DeleteI just finished reading William Kent Krueger's wonderful new book "The River We Remember" and this is what he wrote at the end: "Our lives and the lives of those we love merge to create a river whose current carries us forward from our beginning to our end. Because we are only one part of the whole, the river each of us remembers is different, and there are many versions of the stories we tell about the past. In all of them there is truth, and in all of them a good deal of innocent misremembering." I love that phrase "innocent misremembering".
ReplyDeleteInnocent misremembering. That's so true. It wasn't intentional either. Just a lack of viewing the situation at the time it is happening from a different perspective.
DeleteWhat a great quote!
DeleteI do like Kent Krueger's quote. His new book is on my TBR wishlist.
DeleteLeave it to WKK to express it so succinctly.
DeleteThat's so beautiful Eliece. I'm a big Krueger fan and am looking forward to reading that one.
DeleteHappy and excited for you, Hallie, as you explore this year as writer-in residence at the library! For myself, embellishing memories deliberately is a no-go for personal essays. On the other hand, as so many others have pointed out in the previous comments, what we remember may be very different from how a sibling or other relative remembers an event. That doesn't make our memories wrong, in my opinion. But the differing accounts can be contrasted or simply mention that others may not agree. The essays you've shared on this blog have been well worth reading--can't wait to see what you end up with at the end of this year!
ReplyDeleteHmmm... I think if I don't do some embellishing my essays are going to be very short. But if I fess up to the embellishing...
DeleteHallie, I'm thinking in terms of 'embellishments' that track wildly away from the truth of a memory--where the kernel of truth is so small, one might as well call it fiction. The essays you've shared with us don't strike me as fiction!
DeleteCongrats Hallie! How exciting.
ReplyDeleteMy hubby is a lawyer and when he did criminal trial work in court he found (and it has since been proven true) that the very worst evidence is an eye witness. It is ironic because we used to believe that if the person was at the scene they were like a camera and it was absolute. Now however, we have cell phone cameras and most important DNA evidence.
Now we have cell phone images and AI programs to modify them... me running screaming from the page.
DeleteHallie, I'm so excited for you and this project. Hank made such good points. Are you writing history, or your history? I think you write what you remember, and if someone else remembers it differently, that's their story (although the comparison is fascinating.)
ReplyDeleteI know I've talked about my uncle, A.C. Greene here before. He was a newspaper columnist, novelist, playwright, poet, and historian--a great storyteller, in person and in print. Much of his writing fell into the memoir/personal essay category, and it was only as an adult that I realized that many of his family stories were not QUITE true. But in a way the embellishments made them MORE true, because they captured, or emphasized, the heart of the matter. If that makes sense.
I love that, Debs. Makes sense to me.
Delete"Truer truths"... boggles the mind.
DeleteWhen I was writing blurbs for the local newspaper, I would often hold impromptu meetings in the local library and invite anyone who was there at the time to share their memories. It was a laugh and a half as we remembered together our lives as kids. It was also enlightening how as adults we could share memories that were so different from each other often relating to how each of us was brought up. A great understanding into how other people shared the same experience.
DeleteHallie, many others have already said what I think. I just want to add that, in my own experience, age difference and how old you and your sister(s) were when the event being described is very important. My sister is four years older than me. The difference between what a 6 year old and a 10 year old (extrapolate that up or down as need be) interpret what happened can be vast. Throw in emotions and it’s all real if that’s how YOU saw it. Best of luck and congratulations on the Writer-in-Residence honor. — Pat S
ReplyDeleteYou are so right. There are 7 years between me and my oldest sister - and my little sister is five years younger than me. It feels as if we each grew up in a different (increasingly toxic) family.
DeleteInteresting. Should you make something up out of whole cloth? No. But.
ReplyDeleteYou're memory of something that happened 20 years ago will probably be tinged with time. And your memory will almost definitely be different than someone else's.
So yeah, I come down on the side of a little leeway, as long as you have the kernel of truth and real emotion in the middle.
... and enough rope to hang myself!
DeleteHallie, you were meant to do this. You have the tenacity and the talent to craft personal truths into entertaining narratives. I have no doubt your work will be brilliant.
ReplyDeleteThanks Jenn... printing that out and sticking it to the wall (taking down KILL THE AUTHOR/KILL THE NARRATOR)
DeleteHallie, I'm excited to read your personal truth in your essays. I think that's what memoir is - our memories with us as the POV character. It's not reportage, so you don't have to check with Delia (although as an aside, the different sisterly recollections could be quite funny...)
ReplyDeleteAlso, count me as a HUGE fan of TELLING LIES FOR FUN AND PROFIT. I recommend it to everyone.
Lawrence Block: A prince among men!
DeleteYou have a family of fascinating people. Your perspective and memories of that family dynamic will be of interest to many readers.
ReplyDeleteJust Julia says above your personal truth!
DeleteThat's what I'm hoping. And if I don't write it someone else will...
DeleteIf anyone can take on this task and do a brilliant job, it’s you, Hallie.
ReplyDeleteI’m sure you've heard the expression, "If it’s not one thing, it’s your mother.” (Or your father, I’d add since my parents were equal opportunity crazy pants.)
You would think my siblings and I had entirely different parents based on differences in our memories of what happened growing up. A psychiatrist I spoke with about this phenomenon said that she once had a male patient who remembered his father pulling down their Christmas tree and trying to drag it into their lit fireplace. Fortunately, he stopped his father before the tree caught fire. To this day, his siblings say this never happened, insisting all their Christmases were happy. This is an extreme example, and no doubt the result of trauma on memory. But it's interesting (to me) how our psyches seem to have their own agendas. How hard they fight to frame our perceptions in order to keep us functioning rather than fracturing.
Milton Library is incredibly lucky to have you as their Writer-in-Residence. Wishing you joy in this new adventure!!!
Love that story about the Christmas tree. I wonder if photo albums don't also plant the seeds in our brains that we were somewhere we were not.
DeleteOur memories are rarely going to completely agree with one another's. That's just how it is. My perceptions of my big brother are always going to be different with more details than those of my middle sister's, simply because of the age gap. And she will always have more with the younger ones. And I honestly think Mom was mixing us up when she'd disremember events, but you couldn't convince her of that. Now for the important stuff: sitting up in bed with ice cream. That sounds very post-tonsillectomy to me!
ReplyDeletePat, that cracked me up - because I am constantly mixing up my daughters and the events they experienced. Accusing them of loving or despising some dinner dish when it was the other sister who did. I shudder to think what my daughter will eventually write about me... because I'm quite sure she will, if she hasn't already.
DeleteGreat suggestions from so many, Hallie. Congratulations on this honor and have fun spending the year with such a challenging but delightful project!
ReplyDeleteThanks, Judy!
DeleteInteresting essay. As many of you now know I wrote an editorial for 10 years that was about my family or growing up in a local town. Memories and stories were mine.
ReplyDeleteMy sister would always tell me that was not right (interestingly she did not live with us so how would she know the interactions between parents and kids). She would say it was like this, not that…oh, and by the way you are WRONG.
She looked after my father in his dotage (none of us were as good as her) and often people would come to mine his memories (he was born in 1923 and one of the oldest people in town.) He would start telling his memories and she would always shut him down and tell him that was not right – how would she know – she didn’t live then! Eventually he wouldn’t talk… (I admit that if I am together with her that I never say anything, for fear of being told *F*-off you are wrong.)
However, I think when writing an essay/story/novel that you have the right to tell it as you remember it OR tell it as it makes a good story. If it is all a story dreadful, who will read it, and otherwise it will either generate their memories or give them a moment of pleasure.
When it comes to writing history or writing a story, I think of a trip that we took with my father a few years before he died or even he went non-compos mentis. Three adult children and spouses went with him on a 10-day boat tour. When we got back, I asked all of them to write about each day accompanied by their photos. I then amalgamated all these stories in a master story about the trip. So – each day was a group of stories about each person’s short-term memories about what happened that day. I put it all together in a photo essay about the trip and gave each a book for Christmas. Is it one person’s view- no. It is more of a diary from us all.
ReplyDeleteWhat a difficult question, Hallie! I think, it depends. On what and why you are writing. A personal essay as the story of your life needs to be your recollections as true as you can make them with the full knowledge that your truth and the truth of the person next to you will be different. If you are writing personal essays that are also meant to entertain (not report) bits of embellishments simply increase the fun factor!
ReplyDelete“What is truth?” is a question I sometimes ask myself. How can someone wholeheartedly believe something that everyone else knows is not true?
ReplyDeleteDebRo
My brother is three years younger than me and my sister is six years younger than me. We grew up in the same house inside the same wildly dysfunctional family and yet when we are together trying to piece together fragments of our history, very often we have three different memories of the same event. Some of those events were traumatic and some of them were My brother is three years younger than me and my sister is six years younger than me. We grew up in the same house inside the same wildly dysfunctional family and yet when we are together trying to piece together fragments of our history, very often we have three different memories of the same event. Some of those events were traumatic and some of them wereQuite ordinary but no matter what we were trying to reconstruct it's clear we came at it from the point of view of a five-year-old and eight-year-old and 11-year-old – and those are very different perspectives. So I say, go for it. Your memory is true to you.
ReplyDelete"Your memory is true to you." Whoa. Yes.
DeleteWhen Robert Reich writing about his time in the Clinton administration described a meeting that everyone else at the meeting said didn’t happen that way his response was a shrug and a “that’s the way I remember it”. In The Liar’s Club Mary Kerr described a horrifying scene with her Grandmother and then wrote - my sister said this never happened. So I think everyone just writes what they remember
ReplyDelete