Friday, July 5, 2024

The Poetry of Mystery

HANK PHILLIPPI RYAN: This is so gorgeously thought-provoking! And I adore when we have a topic we have never discussed before.

I met Kate Michaelson at Thrillerfest–and she is completely lovely. She’s a member of SINC, and ITW, and is a debut author, hurray! Her brand new book is HIDDEN ROOMS, and more about that below.

She also has an MFA in poetry. Is that valuable to a mystery author? Oh, yes, yes indeed.


The Poetry of Mystery

   By Kate Michaelson

 

What do Edgar Allen Poe, Agatha Christie, and Dorothy Sayers have in common? If you said they’re legendary crime writers, yes. But did you know they all wrote poetry as well? Others, like P.D. James and Louise Penny, infuse poetry into their mysteries with characters like poet-detective Adam Dalgliesh and Three Pines bard Ruth Zardo. 

 

At first glance, poetry and mystery couldn’t differ more. After all, poems make us slow down and reread a page. Mysteries, on the other hand, keep us turning the pages, propelling us forward to find out what happens next. So why does poetry appeal to so many mystery writers?

 

Having completed an MFA in poetry before writing my first mystery, I know a bit about this connection. In switching genres, I realized both types of writing actually have a lot in common.

 

For one thing, poets and mystery writers are both masters of microtension—those moments that may not address plot-level conflict, but still capture emotional clashes or uneasy juxtapositions. Like fiction writers, poets use small doses of conflict to drive poems forward.


One of my favorite poems, “How to Like It” by Stephen Dobyns, uses this technique to perfection as a man walks his dog on an unsettled autumn night. The poem opens by describing “the first days of fall” and a wind that “smells of roads still to be traveled.”

 

As the poem progresses, we see how the man’s settled life is at odds with the blustery night.

But in his sense of the season, the man is struck

by the oppressiveness of his past, how his memories

which were shifting and fluid have grown more solid…

 

Dobyns vacillates between stillness versus a desire to explore, until the poem culminates by asking, “How is it possible to want so many things / and still want nothing?” 


Part of what makes poetry so potent are these compressed doses of tension, everyday moments we often grasp with more immediacy than larger, more abstract plot points.

 

Likewise, mysteries use microtension to keep readers engaged in scenes where the central conflict fades into the background. Whether we’re developing characters or sneaking in backstory, small frictions keep readers going. These moments don’t necessarily address “whodunnit.” Rather, they make us worry whether the protagonist will have one-too-many drinks with her new colleagues, even as her spouse waits at home on their anniversary.


Or—to take a lesson from Dobyns—microtensions remind us that every human knows what it’s like to want two very different things at the same moment. 

 

Along with having an eye for microtension, poets and crime writers share keen instincts for what details to hold back, keeping their readers invested from moment to moment. Poets distill universal truths into a series of spare, broken lines—often on a single page—by winnowing away extraneous information to lay bare the essence of an emotion or moment. 

 

Crime writers, similarly, lay trails of intriguing breadcrumbs while concealing the explanations that tie them together. These omissions leave room for readers to summon their own emotional responses. Faced with only the most essential information, readers must fill in the gaps and enter the story as active participants.

 

Even though poems invite us to pause and mysteries forge ahead headlong, that doesn’t mean crime writing can’t boast poetic language. In my favorite mysteries, the words themselves are a joy to read. These books give me the best of both worlds: beautiful language to drink up and a riveting plot that won’t let me go. 

 

I have my favorites, but who are some crime writers whose work you’d describe as poetic?


HANK: Oh, I'm not sure I've ever thought of it that way, but I just finished--and beyond adored--Chris Whitaker's ALL THE COLORS OF THE DARK which is as gorgeously and seamlessly poetic as any book I have ever read. (And one of my favorites ever. Truly, do not miss it.)

What about you, Reds and Readers?

 

 

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Kate Michaelson 

Kate Michaelson’s debut novel, Hidden Rooms, won the 2022 Hugh Holton Award for best unpublished mystery by a Midwest writer and was released in April of 2024. As a curriculum developer and technical writer, she has created educational content on everything from media literacy to cybersecurity awareness. She is active in Sisters in Crime and participates in causes that support those with disabilities and chronic illness. In her free time, she loves hiking, traveling, napping and anything else that takes her away from her laptop. She grew up in Greenwich, Ohio and now lives in Toledo, Ohio with her husband and pets.

 

 

Hidden Rooms

Long-distance runner Riley Svenson  has been fighting various bewildering symptoms for months, from vertigo to fainting spells. Worse, her doctors can’t tell her what’s wrong, leaving her to wonder if it’s stress or something more threatening. But when her brother’s fiancĂ©e is killed—and he becomes the prime suspect—Riley must prove his innocence, despite the toll on her health.

 

As she reacquaints herself with the familiar houses and wild woods of her childhood, the secrets she uncovers take her on a trail to the real killer that leads right back to the very people she knows best and loves most.


88 comments:

  1. Congratulations, Kate, on your debut novel . . . the story sounds quite intriguing and I'm looking forward to reading the book . . . .
    The connection between poetry and mystery writing is something I'd never considered before . . . definitely food for thought.

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    1. Hank Phillippi RyanJuly 5, 2024 at 1:01 AM

      So agree!

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    2. Thank you so much, Joan! I was surprised to learn so many well known mystery authors wrote poetry as well.

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  2. I'm currently reading a good by a little known author named Sandy Dengler. I've always thought her writing was very poetic, and I'm marveling at that again as I read.

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    1. Thanks for introducing me to this author, Mark! I love books set in wild areas and see she has a few in national parks. I'm definitely adding her to my reading list.

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    2. Hank Phillippi RyanJuly 5, 2024 at 12:33 PM

      Oh, she is new to me, too! Thank you!

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  3. What wonderful connections you draw, Kate. Congratulations on the debut! I didn't get enough sleep to come up with names of poetic mystery authors, but I'm sure some of the other comments will jog my memory.

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    1. Thank you so much, Edith! Yes, I'm getting so many authors to add to my reading list from everyone's comments.

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    2. Hank Phillippi RyanJuly 5, 2024 at 12:33 PM

      That is one of the great things about this blog, I agree!

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  4. KATE: Thanks for sharing the link between poetry and mystery. And congratulations on your debut mystery!

    The first mystery author who popped into my mind as writing poetic prose is James Lee Burke.
    His lyrical imagery is so vivid.
    I'm sure there are others but I need some coffee to think of more.

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    1. Thank you, Grace! Yes, James Lee Burke is such a wonderful example of poetic prose. I love his descriptions and how he distills so much wisdom into so few words.

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    2. Hank Phillippi RyanJuly 5, 2024 at 12:34 PM

      Oh, yes, yes yes you are so right! And I agree, let’s go get coffee!

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  5. Kate, congratulations on publishing your debut novel. It does sound intriguing. I never thought about the connection between mystery and poetry, but now that you have pointed it out, I wonder why I never noticed before.
    I think that JRW's own Deborah Crombie has some of the most beautiful passages and lyrical use of language of any mystery writer. Debs frequently uses fragments of poetry to introduce her chapters. Her rich language is particularly evident when you listen to her audiobooks.

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    1. Hank Phillippi RyanJuly 5, 2024 at 12:34 PM

      I hope she’ll talk about it when chimes in later!

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    2. Aw, thanks, Judy and Edith! Yes I will comment below!

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    3. Thank you, Judy, and I completely agree about Deborah's writing! I'll have to listen to an audiobook of hers since you mentioned that. Excuse me while I add to my Audible order!

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  6. Wonderful essay, Kate! And thank you for the master class on poetry. I have never thought of the idea of micro tensions, but outside of doggerel (and sometimes even then, a la Ogden Nash), that is definitely a feature of the form.

    Poetic mystery authors: Debs Crombie, as Judy says; Julia Spencer-Fleming; Jacqueline Winspear; P.D. James; Catriona McPherson; and Nancy Pickard. And now I know what drew me to their writing.

    Kate, my daughter lived in Perrysburg for several years, so I came to appreciate your part of our state!

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    1. ALL of those authors. I miss Nancy Pickard...

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    2. So do I. She stopped writing to care for her mother, and we lost touch. Have not seen anything from or about her in several years.

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    3. Thank you, Karen, and I love the authors you named. Like you, I've realized over the years that my favorite authors tend to write what I'd describe as poetic prose. I'm glad to know there's a fan of NW Ohio out there. I grew up closer to Cleveland, so the flat landscape took some time to grow on me, but I do love the parks and history around Toledo.

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    4. Hank Phillippi RyanJuly 5, 2024 at 12:35 PM

      Yes, I agree about the micro tensions. Really really informative.

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  7. Kate, your poetry/mystery commonality is a revelation. Poetry was my childhood passion before I discovered Nancy Drew and moved on to writing mysteries. And now I know why. Microtension! Thanks, Hank, for introducing us to Kate!

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    1. Hank Phillippi RyanJuly 5, 2024 at 12:36 PM

      Yes, it’s so educational to think about it. That way, isn’t it? Incredibly clarifying.

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    2. Thank you, Gay! Yes, Shel Silverstein and the Nancy Drew books were on my shelves too.

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  8. Just fantastic! As a longtime published poet with only three mysteries published I have had these hidden thoughts on poetry and mysteries and never raised them in any group!

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    1. Hank Phillippi RyanJuly 5, 2024 at 12:36 PM

      Oh, welcome! Tell us more!

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    2. Yes, Maren, and I'm so happy to meet another writer with a poetry and mystery background.

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  9. Congratulations on the book, Kate. As someone who likes hearing poetry aloud, but who has never considering herself very good at writing it, your explanation of "microtensions" makes perfect sense as to why I like hearing it.

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    1. Hank Phillippi RyanJuly 5, 2024 at 1:17 PM

      Exactly! Cut down to the bare essence.

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    2. That's such a good point, Liz! When you have to listen for the next word, it somehow adds to the suspense.

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  10. Microtension - such a useful technique. In poetry it seems like it's line to line... in a crime novel, scene to scene. Linking and surprising. Congratulations on the new book, Kate... I'll be reading it shortly.

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    1. Thank you so much, Hallie! Yes, I think you just described the difference uses perfectly! It's a similar technique between the two genres, but implemented on a different scale.

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    2. Yes, but I see it in dialogue, too, what someone says, versus what they really mean.

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  11. Congratulations on your debut. The blub is fantastic and now I want more! Looking forward to a good read.

    Poetic writers? There are so many, S.T. Haymon, a British writer uses the language so beautifully that it reads like poetry. Same with Dominick Dunne in his book THE TWO MRS. GRENVILLES.

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    1. Hank Phillippi RyanJuly 5, 2024 at 1:19 PM

      Oh my goodness, I absolutely love that book! I may go read it again!

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    2. Thank you so much, Kait! (I tried to reply to you earlier, but I must have hit the wrong button.) I'm excited to look up S.T. Haymon, and I completely agree about Dominick Dunne! Such beautiful writing!

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  12. One of the best mysteries I have read recently is Paula Munier's Home at Night, in which the entire plot is constructed around a poem. To pull it off successfully takes incredible writing skill, but it sounds as though Kate and Paula have both mastered it.

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    1. I'm so glad you mentioned Paula's book! I'm a fan of her series anyway, but that one has been on my reading list for the reasons you mentioned.

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  13. From Diana: Congratulations on your debut, Kate! Your book sounds interesting, My first thought was “Is the protagonist going through menopause?” I will look for your book at the library.

    Hank, great question! I have been seeing lots of five stars regarding All Colors of Water by Chris Whitaker. And I will definitely look for a copy at the library. There are many wonderful mystery novels that I would call “poetic”. I love a good mystery where I can slow down and enjoy the words.

    Off the top of my head, the MAISIE DOBBS mysteries is the epitome of that. Jacqueline winspear writes beautifully. Not flowery. Her words paint a vivid portrait of the scene.

    Another author often includes poems in his novels - Alexander McCall Smith.

    Someone asked me if I was a poet because I write beautiful poetry. I was surprised because I never thought I could write poetry. I thought the words had to rhyme. Years later , when I met Bernard Bragg, who was a poet in addition to being an actor, a mime and teacher, he told me that I can write poetry. He believed in me and had faith in my ability to write poetry . I do love to write though I did not think poetry was in my skill set.

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    1. Thanks so much, and I love where your mind went with the premise of my book. My lips are sealed. :) I really enjoyed your story about coming to see yourself as a writer of poetry. The more poetry I read and hear, the more I understand how versatile it can be!

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    2. Yes, All the Colors of The Dark. Trust me, amazing!

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    3. Thank you, Kate. I asked my library to notify me when they get your book in their library. And Hank, there is a 14 week wait for ALL THE COLORS OF THE DARK at my library.

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    4. From Diana: That was me above. I found a ebook copy online and I bought a copy so I plan to read your book after I finish a book that I am currently reading, Kate.

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    5. Thanks so much, Diana! That's wonderful. I hope you enjoy it.

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  14. Hank, I'm with you--love today's post! For me, poetry deals with the mystery of life itself--and distills everything from the ordinary to the sublime into its essence. I don't respond well to poetry done as an academic exercise. Sure, the author mastered the form--but the soul of the poem is too often lacking. The same with mysteries--they are so much more than a 'whodunnit' in the right hands. Someone could take Hallie's excellent book, for example, and produce a mystery that hits all the correct points--and be boring as hell. But in the hands of an author who looks into the soul of characters unflinchingly--and shows us their humanity or lack thereof--then there's a story I can't put down and an author I will follow forever. And that, folks, is why I'm here at JRW so often--wonderful authors--both the JRW crew and many many of the guest authors we find here.

    Congratulations, Kate! And waving from a bit farther east--Greenwich is southwest of me and Toledo an hour west.

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    1. What wonderful points, Flora! I often felt the same way about poetry in school. So often it was taught as if the poem were a riddle to solve rather than a work of art meant to evoke an emotional response.
      Also, what an amazing surprise to 'meet' someone here who knows my little hometown. I hope we run across one another in person one of these days!

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  15. Congratulations, Kate. This is such a wonderful post. I've never thought of the link between poetry and mystery before. I'm with Grace - the first author I thought of was James Lee Burke. Pure poetry.

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    1. Thank you, Jenn, and I could not agree more about James Lee Burke. It takes me so long to read his books because I'm continually pausing to reread his beautiful lines.

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  16. I love the idea of poetry and prose mixing. Louise Penny's first book was stunning to me. Her use of language was inspiring. Wings of Fire by Charles Todd mixed wartime poetry with mystery. I think all of the Ian Rutledge are poetic in their language. I'm looking forward to reading Hidden Rooms, Kate!

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    1. Thanks so much, Pat! Yes, I was the same way when I encountered Louise Penny and the character of Ruth. Oh, Ian Rutledge is such a great example of poetic language too!

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    2. Yes, the Ian Rutledge books re beautiful. SO agree.

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  17. I agree with all of this - writing poetry is a brilliant way to improve your writing overall. Understating, leaving room for the reader, choosing JUST the right word and no other: those are all ingredients to excellent fiction as well as powerful poetry.

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    1. Thank you, Julia! That's such a good point about word choice. I think Coleridge said poetry is "the best words in the best order," and I certainly find that in my favorite fiction.

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    2. Yes! Just the right word. And then you have to konw enough to know when you don't have it...yet.

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  18. Hi Kate, and so happy to see you here! I love your description of "microtensions" and their use in both poetry and mystery. I actually began my writing career (not that you'd have called it that then!!) writing poetry, and was also very influenced by Sayers and PD James. Use of language was my first love--plot came second. Congrats on your debut, and I'm so looking forward to reading it!

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    1. Thank you so much, Deborah! I wondered if you had a background in poetry too because (like others) I hear that in your writing. Just like you, language was my first love, then plot. I always have to stop myself from fussing with the language too much on my first drafts.

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    2. Use of language first.. that's so interesting! Now I'm wondering..how can that even be?

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  19. Mystery writers who “feel” poetic: Louise Penny, Deborah Crombie, and, in some places, Dorothy Sayers. Very interesting blog, Kate. Thank you. Elisabeth

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  20. I remember reading Robert Browning's deliciously creepy "My Last Duchess" in high school and thinking the tone of the Duke of Ferrara—suspected of poisoning his 16-year-old wife in 1561–was as chilling as any of any of the mystery novels I’d read and loved.

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    1. Oh, yes, yes, what a perfect example!

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    2. Oh my gosh, yes, Andrea! It's so disturbing, especially, because it's from his perspective and he rationalizes his actions the whole way through!

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  21. I'm enjoying going through everyone's comments so much, and my reading list is growing by leaps and bounds! Hank, even the title of the Chris Whitaker book you suggested sounds poetic! Of course, it's going on my to-be-read list as well--thank you!

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  22. What a wonderful post today. Thank you, Kate, for such an interesting and educational piece on the exquisite connection poetry has to novels. Poetic language has a flow that captures our enjoyment to our core, and it's accomplished with the apposite words and details at just the right place. I have always marveled how skilled and in-tune with language a poet must be to tell a whole story on just one page. And so, novelists must be able to fine tune their language used to get the most out of the least. I can name, but won't, a couple of books whose authors could have benefited from some poetry lessons.

    Mystery writing seems to have a natural relationship to poetry, both giving clues as to the ending. I know I'll think of authors I should have mentioned after writing these comments, but some that popped up right away were our Julia and our Debs, Louise Penny, James Ziskin, Ann Patchett, Chris Whitaker (We Begin at the End, and now I have to read his new one), Lori Lansens (The Girls and Mountain Story, and Peter Heller. Catriona McPherson is my Edgar Allan Poe poet in her stand-alone novels. I'm stopping here with my list, but it is incomplete.

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    1. Kate, I meant to add congratulations on your new book. The title Hidden Rooms and the book cover draw the reader in even before the engaging description. Also, I would love to see you do a panel sometime on poetry in novels.

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    2. The poetry panel is a terrific idea!

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    3. Thank you so much, Kathy! What a thoughtful post and such a great list of authors. I need to look up James Ziskin now because I haven't read him yet. I would love to be part of a panel that discusses poetry in crime novels, particularly since it seems like I'm not alone in writing both!

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  23. HIDDEN ROOMS sounds very interesting--I'm glad to know about it. And glad to have a chance to think about microtensions in mysteries and poetry. Thank you. I'm listening to Mick Herron's Slough House series one after another (the reader is excellent), and I find his language poetic.

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    1. Thanks so much, Kim! Ah, I didn't think about Mick Herron, but you're so right. I feel like a lot of writers who use poetic language also have a great ear for dialogue. Herron and Tana French come to mind (among many others)!

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    2. Kim, Gerard Doyle also narrates most books in Deborah Crombie's series both as himself and using his pseudonym, Michael Deehy.

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    3. I didn't know that, Judy. Although I listen to lots of books every year, I started buying Debs's books before I got interested in audiobooks, so I've only ever bought them in print, to read them as fast as possible! I'll get the next one as an audiobook, because Gerald Doyle is excellent.

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  24. Fantastic post! Great insights into the impact of reading poetry. Plus, I love how you described the breadcrumbs that leave room for readers to tap into their emotional responses. Thank you for this post!

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    1. Thank you so much! It was a fun topic to explore.

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  25. Kate and Hank, thanks for this unique post. I find poetry abundantly inspiring and absolutely love coming across it when in the midst of reading a book. My take on poetry's connection to mystery is that they both seem to deal with and, in different ways, get to the heart of the important meanings of and in our lives, always brought to the surface by mysteries, particularly those involving death. Kate, I'm inspired by your own use of poetry in your writing. Kudos.

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  26. Thanks, Pamela! That's so true that poetry and mystery both bring things to the surface that might not be explored so much in everyday life.

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  27. Fascinating topic, Kate. I will be thinking about microtensions as I write my next scene and edit my mystery. I love the idea of subtlety and openness to interpretation. And so many great author suggestions! Thanks all for those. Congratulations on Hidden Rooms. It is wonderful!

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    1. Thanks so much, Sally! I'm so glad these ideas feel applicable to your own writing.

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  28. Wow! So insightful! I've always loved to compare prose to poetry. Prose is so enriched by poetry because it helps us find the rhythm and cadence of the story. Michaelson takes this connection to a whole new level!

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    1. Thanks so much! I didn't even touch on the use of cadence, but you're so right. That will have to go in my next post. ;)

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