Tuesday, February 18, 2025

Celebrating Black Women Inventors

 RHYS BOWEN: Since I chose not to mention that yesterday was President's Day, I've decided that today is celebrating Black Women's achievement day, since I understand that Black History month is to be removed from the federal calendar. Also women's history month. So I'm highlighting both.

I expect many of you have been equally ignorant about the achievements of women scientists and inventors, especially if they were women of color. In the book I have just finished writing with my daughter Clare we have a female scientist working on virus research, only she has to publish her papers in her husband's name.

This makes me wonder how many inventions really were the work of a wife or a daughter. But the women i'm celebrating today did publish, did get patents and did change the world for the better. Some were born into slavery, all had to fight to even get into a respectable university, but they persevered and deserve to be recognized more broadly.

I won't dwell on the ones we do know about, those three brilliant women who made the space program possible with their mathematical callculatons. All from disadvantaged backgrounds, struggling to balance family and work, battling constant prejudice and yet achieving such remarkable feats!

There are too many women for me to mention them all so I've picked out a few you probably don't know about:

Sara Goode who was born into slavery, invented the fold out bed we now know as the Murphy bed.

Alice Ball invented an injectable treatment for leprosy


Bessie Blount Griffin, while working as a physio-therapist, developed an automatic feeding system for wounded vets from WWI who could no longer feed themselves.

Sarah Boone invented the ironing board as we now know it

Alice Parker invented the natural gas furnace that enabled the central heating system

Marie Van Brittany Brown was worried about security in New York City so she invented the home video security system

In 1928 Marjorie Joyner invented the permanent wave machine for women's hair

More recently Shirley Jackson, who received a doctorate in particle physics, invented  fiber-optic cables and touch tone dialing for phones

Dr. Marian Croak is responsible for the voice system that enables us to Zoom and holds over 200 patents

Flossie Wong-Stall was the first researched to clone the HIV virus and thus lead to testing for HIV

Patricia E Bath invented a cataract treatment--the laserphaco probe that made the experience less painful for patients.

As I said, this is just a small sampling of a remarkable number of women.  If you have daughters or granddaughters then please look up these women.  If you have sons please make sure they know what women of color have achieved, often against incredible odds.

I raise my glass to them all, and to all the unsung women

53 comments:

  1. Many wonderful inventions, Rhys! Thank you for sharing. Although I already knew about some of them, I did not know about the others. I would like to know more about the automatic feeding system. And I look forward to reading the book about the scientist. I am sure that Gussie ahe Sidney would be friends with the scientist lady.

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  2. Amazing accomplishments all . . . such remarkable women who persevered in spite of circumstances, improving life for all of us . . . imagine how the world could change if we stopped focusing on race or gender and simply celebrated the achievements . . . .

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  3. What a stunning list, Rhys. Thank you.

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    1. Also, I'm saving this for my Black grandbaby!

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    2. And this is just a brief selection. I hope there is a children’s book on the subject for your grandchild

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    3. There are many wonderful children's books. I have seen children's books about Barack and Michelle Obama. I remember reading a children's book about Harriet Tubman in the 4th grade.

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  4. What remarkable women!
    Thank you, Rhys. I feel like we are witnesses to Fahrenheit 451 and you've just recited us your book.

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    1. So do I, Judy. I never thought I would witness banned books or cancelled honors

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    2. never thought I would witness banned books either....

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  5. Thank you for sharing what you know about these women’s achievements. Here is a link to President Trump’s official proclamation recognizing February 2025 as Black History Month.
    https://it.usembassy.gov/white-house-proclamation-from-president-donald-j-trump-on-national-black-history-month/

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    1. I agree Karen, because the programs to promote people of color and women were dismantled.

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  6. I was going to make a few pithy comments about our the persons who, out of misogyny, fear, greed, political ambitions, and stupidity, are perverting definitions and attacking DEI and "wokeness." But the thought of this is making me too mad and I fear I might end up using a plethora of words a gentleman should not use.

    Also, the woman who invented the "mother stare" that makes you want to crawl into a cave and hide when you've done or said something wrong that upset her may or may not have been Black, but I have known some Black women who have perfected that art.

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    1. It is beyond comprehension that any white man should think that other genders, colors of skin have anything to do with ability

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  7. Wonderful post, Rhys! Thank you so much for this list. I would like to share it on my FB, i.e., I'd like to direct people to JRW and this post.

    I will always celebrate black history month and women's history month.

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    1. Please do share. At the moment when DEI hires are losing jobs the public needs to know

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  8. Thanks be for all of these people and for you bringing them to our attention, Rhys. I will always celebrate Black History particularly because my church always focuses on Black History (and will continue to) during throughout the year. No political movement can take that away from me.

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  9. Thank you for highlightimg these women!

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  10. I had never heard of any of these women, Rhys, and I'm very grateful to you for sharing their names and inventions with me.

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  11. This is such a great post today. Thank you for doing the research and sharing it! I’m not sure if this qualifies but the post immediately also got me thinking about the great music and art that many black women have created/invented.music and art that provide me with so much joy!

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    1. Oh yes. That’s another whole post. But we already celebrate Ella Fitzgerald and Maya Angelou( my favorite poet)

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  12. An amazing list, so deserving of celebration. So much of what we take for granted today was part of someone’s struggle for fulfillment in the past.

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  13. Thank you, Rhys. I also only knew of a couple of these remarkable achievements before today.

    My husband, bless him, often says what a crime it is not to give women an equal chance to shine, in so many areas. Because after all, there are more of us than there are men, and in many ways our approach to problems is far more creative than men's are. Why waste all that brainpower and unique viewpoints? Steve always says his mother was the brains of the outfit, while his dad got all the credit. So many women have taken a backseat in that way, and particularly women of color.

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    1. Until our generation women have been hampered by constant childbearing, having no say in civic affairs and wearing clothes that were designed to make them frail

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  14. Danielle
    Thank you Rhys. What an impressive list !

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  15. Thank you, Rhys! Today is a perfect time for this post.

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  16. Check out NPR news online - they have about 4 or 5 stories about Black Women for Black History Month. It is very interesting. And thanks Rhys for the list and info you provided.

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  17. Thank you Rhys; what a lovely post! Thanks for illuminating these unsung women.

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  18. What an amazing list! Thanks for sharing.

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  19. Rhys as an aside, you mentioned the online NYT game Connections when it came up a week or so ago. Spoiler...
    Today one of the group was British sayings did that come to you right away?

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    1. I haven’t done it yet. Just woken up!

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  20. I do connections every day! Rhys, this is terrific. Really really terrific. And I also think of all of the unsung people who just do regular jobs every day – – or try to.

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    1. Connections drives me crazy but I still do it !

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    2. Spoiler: I am not British but love all things British (except maybe Margaret Thatcher hahah)
      anyway I saw four words that ended in Y and know the Brits like to shorten words so I was able to guess correctly. I know you'll get it right away! And it's the purple category which is the hardest.

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  21. From Celia: Thank you Rhys, I wish we could spread your post far and wide. In fact I realize I can.

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  22. Wonderful list Rhys, Thank you. I am pleased to share that at least 2 of these women were from Florida. Shirley Anne Jackson, and Dr, Patricia Bath. Also, Joan Murrell Owens was a coral biologist and teacher from Florida who was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in geology

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    1. Another to add to my list. This is inspiring me to put all these and all women of other races who have been overlooked into a book

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  23. First of all, I had no idea that two very important dates were being removed from the federal calendar -- I'm in Canada and so I don't hear about all these things. But I'd also like to say that I have recently seen two terrific movies that show the contributions of Black Women in history and I'd highly recommend both. The first is The Six Triple Eight (Netflix). The other is Hidden Figures (also Netflix). These are based on true stories and are beautifully acted and very inspiring. Thanks for posting about this, Rhys.

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    1. I referred to Hidden figures because now we all know about those amazing women

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    2. Judy the movie Hidden Figures is based on the book. Which was also excellent.

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  24. Thank you for this. Here's to their heart, their spirit, their minds and their generosity. May we preserve their memory in stories we tell everyday.

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  25. There is a group called Mighty Girls (or close to this). Their posts often pop up in my facebook feed. They highlight stories of women's contributions to science, medicine, art, you name it--and provide links to books on that person/subject sorted by age groups. These show up year-round, for which I'm grateful. Thanks for the list, Rhys!

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  26. Rhys, Thank you for sharing this information. Remarkable women who deserve to be recognized for their accomplishments.
    Dianne Mahoney

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  27. Shirley Jackson capped a brilliant career by becoming the first woman and the first Black scholar to serve as president of Rennsalaer Polytechnic Institute.

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  28. Thank you for sharing this. It's a pity that our racist and mysogynistic president wants to hide the accomplishments of people of color and women.

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  29. It is so important that we lift these women up and help make their names known. So much of the history of Black Americans was hidden and especially Black women were overlooked. So lifting them up and reading stories about them to grandbabies is one way to counteract the failure to educate our generation

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  30. Thank you, Rhys. I knew about only a couple of them. I have some reading to do!
    DebRo

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  31. Dorothy from WinnipegFebruary 18, 2025 at 1:33 PM

    Thank you, Rhys, for this information.
    I am reminded that Rosa Parks got the idea for a silent protest by finding out about a Canadian Black woman from Halifax, named Viola Desmond, who protested silently in her seat in a movie theatre. Viola Desmond is honoured by having her image on the Canadian $10 bill. She is the only woman, other than Queen Elizabeth II to have her image on our currency. On the back of the $10 bill is the Canadian Museum for Human Rights.

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